Gilman, S. L. (1979). The rediscovery of the Eastern Jews: German Jews in the East, 1890-1918. Jews and Germans from 1860 to 1933 : the problematic symbiosis.

Gilman, Sander L. "The Rediscovery of the Eastern Jews: German Jews in the East, 1890-1918." Jews and Germans from 1860 to 1933 : The Problematic Symbiosis 1979.

Gilman, Sander L. "The Rediscovery of the Eastern Jews: German Jews in the East, 1890-1918." Jews and Germans from 1860 to 1933 : The Problematic Symbiosis, 1979.